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AL-FALAQ WA AL-NAS (The Daybreak and The People)

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In Surah al-Falaq and Surah al-Nas (113:1 and 114:1-3), Allah, Al-Rabb (The Sustainer), instructs us how to ask for His protection and refuge. He is the Sustainer of the daybreak and the Sustainer, King and God of the people. The surahs continue to explain what we are seeking protection and refuge from, including the evil of what is created, the evil of darkness, the evil of those who blow on knots, the evil of the envier and the evil whisperers from the jinn and the people. Falaq comes from falq which means “to split, to separate some from others, daybreak…Since at the time of the appearance of daylight the black curtain of night breaks open, this word is used with the meaning of 'daybreak.'” It also means “the creation of all living creatures…because they come forth from splitting seeds, eggs, and the like, which is the most surprising stage of their existence. In fact, when it comes forth, a great change happens in that being and it transfers from one world to another.” Others say its meaning covers any creation…because it is by the creation of every being that the curtain of nothingness breaks and the light of existence appears.” Allah Subhanahu wa ta’ala does not create evil. “Evil appears where the creatures diverge from the laws of creation and separate from the appointed path; for example, the sting (of insects) or the keen teeth of animals are their weapons to defend themselves against their enemies, and the same is true for the weapon we use against our enemies. If this weapon be used appropriately it is 'good', but if it be used inappropriately and against friends it is ‘evil.’ Besides, there are many things that we, from their appearance, count as ‘evil.’ but they are, indeed, ‘good’ like startling and warning events or infestations of pests, which awaken Man from the sleep of neglect and move him to seek the path of Allah and they are certainly not ‘evil.’” Qasiq comes from qasaq which means “the intense darkness of the night which appears at midnight…The darkness of the night becomes full when it rushes into the midnight. One of the concepts that is essential for this meaning is ‘attack or rush.’ So “qasiq, in the verse under discussion, means either ‘attacker’ or any ‘evil creature’ that uses the cover of the darkness of the night to attack, because not only the wild and biting animals come out of their dens at night and cause damage, but also filthy, defiled persons often misuse the darkness of the night for their wicked aims.” Waqab comes from waqb “which means ‘hole, ditch,’, so, its verb with the meaning of ‘to enter into a hole’ has been used; or, it means ‘to overspread.’” Naffathat comes from naffth which means ‘“to emit a little water out of the mouth’ and since it’s done by blowing, the term has been applied with the meaning of ‘to blow.” Commentators interpret naffathat “with the meaning of ‘witches’ who blow on knots with a kind of incantation by which they practice sorcery.” “Envy is a hideous, evil quality which comes forth due to different factors, such as, weakness in faith, the existence of miserliness in the unity of a person, and which demands or wishes the destruction of another person’s blessing. Envy is the origin of many great sins.” “…Three attributes of the magnificent attributes of Allah: Lordship, Ownership, and Divinity, are emphasized” in Surah al-Nas. They are all concerned with the training of people. “The objective of ‘taking refuge with Allah’ is not that a person says this phrase merely with his tongue, but he should accomplish it with his thoughts, faith, and actions. He should avoid devilish routes, devilish programs, devilish minds and communications, and devilish societies and meetings; and travel the divine paths; otherwise, the person who follows those devilish ways and lets himself fall into the hands of those temptations cannot be safe by only reciting this Surah.” For information about the evil whisperers from the jinn and the humans, see An Enlightening Commentary into the Light of the Holy Qur’an, Vol. 20, Surah al-Nas. (see An Enlightening Commentary into the Light of the Holy Qur’an, Vol. 20, compiled by a group of Muslim scholars, under the direction of Ayatullah Allamah Al-Hajj Sayyid Kamal Faqih Imani, Accessed from https://www.al-islam.org/enlightening-commentary-light-holy-quran-vol-20/surah-falaq-chapter-113#contents-and-virtue-surah and https://www.al-islam.org/enlightening-commentary-light-holy-quran-vol-20/surah-nas-chapter-114#surah-nas-verses-1-6
Colours
Writing in Light Bright Turquoise; Design in Kelly Green, Bright Orange Red, Dark Lemon and Light Bright Turquoise; Border in Dark Lemon
Size
13.7” X 4.6”